Gerald L. K. Smith
The Plot Against AmericaGerald L. K. Smith was a minister, orator, and antisemitic political agitator whose career linked radio preaching, print propaganda, and electoral politics. Supported by Henry Ford and Charles Coughlin, he blamed Jews for national crises and promoted conspiracy claims; even after the war, he denied that the Nazi genocide of European Jews had taken place.
Identity and Political Alliances
Smith was known as a minister and a celebrated orator. His political alliances first included Huey Long and later Charles Coughlin and Henry Ford. The latter two supported him in his unrelenting hatred of Jews, giving his agitation influential allies beyond his own pulpit and publications.
Ford's support was material as well as political. During the years when Ford backed isolationism and the America First Committee, he also provided Smith with financial support for a weekly radio broadcast and his living expenses. The relationship placed Smith's broadcasting within a broader network of prominent figures willing to sustain his antisemitic activity.
Propaganda in Print and on the Radio
Smith used his magazine, The Cross and the Flag, to assign Jews responsibility for the Depression and World War II. He also broadcast antisemitic messages weekly, with Ford's financial backing. In print and over the air, Smith presented political and economic upheaval not as a set of events with distinct causes, but as evidence for an anti-Jewish conspiracy.
His claims included that Franklin D. Roosevelt was Jewish and that The Protocols of the Elders of Zion was authentic. These assertions show the conspiratorial framework of his public rhetoric: both political leadership and world events were recast as proof of a supposed Jewish plot.
Electoral Activity and Postwar Denial
In 1942, Smith ran in Michigan as a Republican Party nominee for the Senate and polled 100,000 votes. His candidacy brought his agitation into electoral politics, while the vote total indicated that his message could reach a substantial audience. The evidence records the result but does not establish what voters' support represented beyond that tally.
Smith continued promoting antisemitism after the war. He maintained that the Nazi genocide of European Jews had never taken place, extending his propaganda from conspiracy claims about contemporary events to denial of the genocide itself. His career thus joined organized political activity, mass-media advocacy, and postwar denial in a single sustained campaign.